被动语态专项练习

被动语态专项练习

被动语态一、什么是语态？ 语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和 谓语动词之间的关系。 二、语态的种类： (1)主动语态 (2)被动语态 三、什么是主动语态？什么是被动语态？ 四、被动语态的构成：(八种时态下的被动语态) be + 及物动词的过去分词 can/may/must…+ be +过去分词

被动语态专项练习

1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 All the preparations for the task have been completed 3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时 A new cinema is being built here. 4)was/were done 一般过去时 I was given ten minutes to decide. 5)had been done 过去完成时 By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing.

被动语态专项练习

1 We clean our classroom every day. 2, People prodoce tea in the south. 3, She waters the flowers twice a week. 4 , They sell good bikes in this shop. 5, Ordinary people cause a lot of air pollution. 6, Teachers teach English in our school 时态 单复数 用不用 by 短语 理解

被动语态专项练习

1, She ceaned all the desks today. 2,We bought our new TV in this shop. 3, People planted 5000 trees there. 4, The teacher told him to do it again. 5, We will build a new school here. 6, We are going to raise money for protecting our environment. 7, She is going to take all the books there. 8, We can clean our room this afternoon. 9, They must do their homework today. 10, We have to finish the work taday.

被动语态专项练习

1, We have finished all that work taday. 2, He has returned all the books to him. 3, They are cleaning the room now. 4, She is selling the green apples. 5, We saw him go there by himself. 6, She makes her son read English every morning. 7, She ______ ( tell) to go there yesterday. 8, The boy ______ ( take ) to the hospital at once. 9, The work must _____ ( do ) this week.

被动语态专项练习

6)was/were being done 过去进行时 A meeting was being held when I was there. 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8) should/would be done 过去将来时 The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构 其形式为：情态动词+be+过去分词。 The baby can be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.

被动语态专项练习

2)一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于 句型 “It+be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去 分词+to do sth.”。有： It is said that… 据说, It is reported that…据报道， It is believed that…大家相信 ，It is hoped that…大家希望， It is well known that…众所周知， It is thought that…大家认为， It is suggested that…据建议。 It is said that the boy has passed the national exam =The boy is said to have passed the nation

al exam

被动语态专项练习

5、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题 1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来 的时态。如：She often cleans the house. The house is often cleaned by her. 2.有些动词可以有双宾语，在用于被动结构时， 通常变为主语的是间接宾语(sb.) His mother gave him a present for his birthday He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.

被动语态专项练习

3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时， 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动. Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette(香烟) =The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.

4)在使役动词have, make, get以及 感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等变为被动结构时，要加toSomeone saw a stranger walk into the building =A stranger was seen to walk into the building.

被动语态专项练习

5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组， 如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等， 也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体， 不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 The meeting is to be put off till Friday

被动语态专项练习

一、系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove 等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如: 1这些花闻起来很香。 These flowers smell sweet. 2那听起来很有道理。 That sounds very reasonable. 3那食物尝起来很可口。 The food tastes delicious.

被动语态专项练习

二、某些与 can’t won’t 等连用的不及物动 词，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用主动 形式表达被动意义。如：

1盒子不能移动。 The box can’t move. 2门不会关。 The door won’t shut.

被动语态专项练习

三、某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能 的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean, last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表 达被动意义. 如:

This kind of food sells well. 这种食物畅销。This cloth washes well and lasts long. 这布料经洗、耐穿。 The floor doesn’t clean easily. 这地板不容易弄干净。

被动语态专项练习

五、形容词 worth 后面要用动名词的主 动形式表示被动意义。如：

1小说值得一读。 The novel is worth reading. 2事情值得做。 The thing is worth doing.

被动语态专项练习

四、在动词 require, need, want 等动词之 后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 1树需要浇水。 The trees need watering. 2孩子需要照顾。 Children want looking after. 3电视机需要修理。

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