英语：直击2010年之《高考优学》教材梳理——Unit_1_Friendship(必修1)

高一必修讲义

Unit 1 Friendship

单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）

语言要点(模块)Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

高一必修讲义

Ⅱ.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

高一必修讲义

Ⅲ.重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) [典例]

1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。 3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 [重点用法]

be upset by… 被…… 打乱

upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 [练习] 用upset的适当形式填空 1). Is it ______ you, dear?

2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an ______ message?

4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK. 答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4).upset

2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系 [典例]

1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。

2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。 3). That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。 [重点用法]

as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言 be concerned about 关心

be concerned at / over sth. 为某事忧虑

be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与 [练习] 用concern的适当形式填空

1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health. 3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs. 答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with

3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决 [典例]

1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。 [重点用法]

settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居 [练习] 中译英

1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？

__________________________________________________________________________________________

高一必修讲义

答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?

4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 [典例]

1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗?

2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。 [重点用法]

suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: [练习] 中译英

1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2).他的脚痛得不得了。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 2). He suffers terribly with his feet.

5. disagree vt. 不同意 [典例]

1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。 2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。 [重点用法]

disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定] [练习] 中译英

1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他不同意让我早些回家。

__________________________________________________________________________________________ Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.

2). He disagreed to let me go home early.

Ⅳ.重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. add up 加起来 [典例]

1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。 2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to? 汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？ [短语归纳]

add (…) to …. （把什么）加入…中 add up to … 加起来是

[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空

1). Will you _____ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _____ a large one. 3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.

答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added

2. go through 经历；经受 [典例]

高一必修讲义

1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。 [短语归纳]

go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧 go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去 go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭 go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升 [练习] 用go 构成的词组填空

1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.

2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.

3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself. 4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.

答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed

3.on purpose 故意，有目的地 [典例]

The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose …… 此处隐藏：17174字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……