2014年考研英语(一)真题及参考答案(14)

[C]the achievement－based system．

[D]peer－review－led research．

答案：B 为细节题。根据题干中的critics定位到第三段，可知第二段没有出题，从第三段第二句可以得出本道题的正确选项，who have made their careers in research即为B选项中的The founders。

33．What promoted the chancellor to develop his scheme?

[A]controversies over the recipients’ status．

[B]the joint effort of modern researchers．

[C]legitimate concerns over the new prize．

[D]the demonstration of research findings．

答案： D 为细节题。本道题如果从题干中看更像是例证题，但题目中说道the case involves即问例子本身，所以为一道细节题。我们在第四段倒数第三句中找到了Higgs boson，定位到本句可以得知nature of modern research－－－as well as demonstrated by……即为本道题正确答案。

34．According to Paragraph 3， being unemployed makes one one feel

[A]Their endurance has done justice to them．

[B]Their legitimacy has long been in dispute．

[C]They are the most representative honor．

[D]History has never cast doubt on them．

答案： A 为判断题。此类题型是考试中的一个难点，在题干中提示信息非常少，所以我们需要根据每个选项分别定位。A选项的durance定位到本段最后一句time。B选项根据legitimacy定位到第一句。C选项没有提到。D选项从最后一段可以验证确实是收到了质疑，B选项和原文不符，可以得知答案为A。

35．To which of the following would the author most probably agree?

[A]acceptable despite the criticism．

[B]harmful to the culture of research．