专家点拨：新托福听力的变化与对策(4)

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explain, clarify a point, change a topic, indicate a change of opinion, or suggest a new action.

（2）Stance （attitude）: ask you how the speaker seems to feel about a particular topic. For example, to determine if the speaker feels Positive or negative, happy or sad, impressed or unimpressed, or enthusiastic or bored about a particular Topic. Also ask about whether a speaker is doubtful or Certain about what he or she is saying.

看一个例题：

Listen again——be verified to some extent is the one known as Marion’s tortoise.

(man) I read that Marion’s tortoise was 152 years old.

Why does the woman say this:“ Actually， (a) To contradict what was in the book

(b) To indicate that she is not sure what is correct

(c) To restate what the man said

(d) To correct an error by the man

由上可见，此种题型（1Listen Again的内容你就可以对题目进行做答。（2“弦外之音”，即说话有这样一种叫做Actually时，必为否定第一人观点的。，那么看哪个选项是否定男方的，D这个答案To correct the Error

V

新托福的侧重点要求我们进行针对性的备考。

听力本身的变化及向口语和写作的渗透要求将听力的地位提高到前所未有的高度。

实用性的改革使听力考试总体上技巧性减弱，而进一步趋向对实际语境中实际听懂能力的考察。

考试题型的变化，决定着老托福真题的一对一对话素材已经不能直接适用（但仍然可在以作为最好的基本功练习材料），尽量寻找多人对话以及演讲作为练习材料，以便更好地适应考