灾害监测无人机技术应用与研究_李云(5)

　1期李云,等:灾害监测无人机技术应用与研究143

[15]丁力军,胡银彪.无人驾驶飞机发展现状与趋势[J].飞航

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论坛,2009(1)(下):100-101.

ApplicationResearchonAviationRemoteSensing

UAVforDisasterMonitoring

LiYun,XuWei

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andWuWei

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(1.NationalDisasterReductionCenter,MinistryofCivilAffairsofChina,Beijing10053,China;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofEarthSurfaceProcessesandEmergencyManagement,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875,China;3.KeyLaboratoryofNaturalDisasterandEnvironmentalChangeofMinistryof

Education,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875,China;4.AcademyofDisasterReductionandEmergencyManagement,MinistryofCivilAffairsandMinistryofEducation,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875,China)Abstract:TakinganexampleofAviationRemoteSensingUnmannedAerialVehicle(ARS-UAV)appliedfordatacollecting,assessmentandmonitoringofpost-disasterrehabilitationbyMinistryofCivilAffairsforthe“M8.0Wenchuanearthquake”,thepaperfirstlysummarizestherole,advantagesanddisadvantagesofARS-UAVfordis-asterrescueandrestoration.Then,theprospectofARS-UAVarediscussedintheareaofdisastermanagement,especiallyinhazardmonitoring,lossrapidassessmentandvictimsrelocationbasedonitstechnicalfeaturesanddisastermanagementdemand.Finally,themonitoringsystemofusingARA-UAViaproposedtobeestablishedandimprovedforlarge-scaledisasterriskmanagement.

Keywords:disastermonitoring;ARS-UAV;utilizationsystem;M8.0Wenchuanearthquake(上接第137页)

APreliminaryStudyontheMethodofEmergencyResponseDrillof

NaturalDisasterinRuralArea

—ACaseStudyoftheEmergencyResponseDrillofMakouVillageinGuangyuan,Sichuan

NieWendong,LiuXuemin,ZhangJieping,WangMingandWangRuojia

(1.CollegeofResourcesScience＆Technology,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875,China;

2.EconomicsandManagementSchoolofWuhanUniversity,Wuhan430072,China;3.AcademyofDisasterReductionandEmergencyManagement,MinistryofCivilAffairsandMinistryofEducation,Beijing100875,China;4.BeijingJingshiantaiCenterofDisasterReductionandEmergencyManagement,Beijing100875,China)Abstract:TheemergencyresponsedrillofnaturaldisasterinMakouvillageonNovember12th,2009wastakenastheresearchobjectsandthebasicflowofsuchemergencyresponsedrillsfrompreparationtopracticeandevaluationwereobtained.InthestageofpreparationofMacouemergencyresponsedrill,thegrade3responsedrillmodewasformulatedandthestartstandardofeachgradewasspecifiedaccordingtothefactofMacouvillage.Inthestageofpractice,participationwasemphasizedinwritingthedrillscenario.Thereforethepositivityoflocalpeoplewasgreatlymobilized.Afterthedrill,questionnairesurveywasconductedtoevaluatetheeffectofthedrillfromvariousaspects.Theemergencyresponsedrillhasbasicallyreachedthesupposedgoal.

Keywords:ruralcommunities;naturaldisaster;emergencyresponsedrill;landslide;debrisflow;Makouvillage;GuangyuanofSichuanProvince

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