第四章 英译汉常用的方法和技巧1

译汉常用的方法和技巧1

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第四章 英译汉常用的方法和技巧 (上)(一)Chen Siliang

译汉常用的方法和技巧1

英译汉常用的方法和技巧(上)

1

词义的选择、引伸和褒贬

2

词类转译法

3

增词法

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译汉常用的方法和技巧1

第一节 词义的选择、引伸和褒贬

译汉常用的方法和技巧1

1. 选词法

a. The actor knows his lines. "lines" 不作"线" 解释， 而作"台词" b. Mother is firm with her children.

"严格"或"严厉"

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译汉常用的方法和技巧1

c. Have you read any humor recently?近来你读了什么幽默作品？ d. Every life has its roses and thrones. "甜和苦"

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译汉常用的方法和技巧1

2. 换词法

a..― The flower girl says: " Will you pay me for them"? - The boys answers: " Do nothing of the sort, mother."

卖花女孩问："你愿意付钱吗？" 男孩答到："亏她想的出",或"她想的倒好"。

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译汉常用的方法和技巧1

b. Sam knows he can depend on his family, rain or shine. 萨姆知道无论境况如何，他都可以将家庭作为靠 山。 ("rain or shine" 不能译作"下雨或天晴")。

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译汉常用的方法和技巧1

c. Soon got, soon gone.来得容易，去的快。(名言) d. Easy come, easy go. 易得也易失。

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译汉常用的方法和技巧1

3. 加词法

a. -The son: How much did you suffer?" -The old man: " Plenty."

孩子： "你吃了多少苦"? 老人："一言难尽"

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译汉常用的方法和技巧1

b. -The mother: "I'll be there to cheer you." -The son: "It's a promise."妈妈："我会到场为你祝贺"。 孩子："说话要算数"。或"一言为定"。

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c. As he sat down and began talking, words poured out.他一坐下，就滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 d. I like Chinese food. Lots of people do these days, sort of fashion. 我喜欢中国食品。现在很多人都喜欢。这种情况 算是有点赶时髦吧！Your company slogan

译汉常用的方法和技巧1

e. He has been pursued, day by day and year by year, by a most phenomenal astonishing luckiness.日复一日，年复一年，他一直是吉星高造， 无与论比。这真是令人惊叹。

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4. 减词法

a. There was no snow, the leaves were gone from the trees, the grass was dead. 天未下雨， 但叶落草枯。

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b. Poisons of opposing qualities are said, in ancient books of medicine, to have the power of counteracting each other.古代医书说，毒能攻毒。

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c. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗？d. Keep your mouth shut and your ear open. 多听少讲。

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5.分句法

a. They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。b. Their power increased with their number. 他们人数增加了，力量也随着增强。Your company slogan