英语专四语法术语(中英对照)

英语专四语法术语 名词：noun

个体名词：individual noun 集体名词: collective noun 物质名词：material noun 抽象名词: abstract noun 可数名词：countable noun 不可数名词：uncountable noun 动词：verb

动态动词：dynamic verb 静态动词：stative verb 情态动词：modal verb 助动词：auxiliary

非谓语动词：non-finite verbs

(分词，participle; 不定式, infinitive; 动名词，gerund) 数词：numeral 代词：pronoun

人称代词：personal pronoun 物主代词：possessive pronoun

反身代词：reflexive pronoun 指示代词：demonstrative pronoun

关系代词：relative pronoun 不定代词：indefinite pronoun

形容词：adjective 副词：adverb 冠词：article 连词：conjunction 介词：preposition 感叹词：interjection 限定词：determiner 短语：phrase

不定式短语：infinitive phrase

动名词短语：gerundial phrase

分词短语：participial phrase 主语：subject 谓语：predicate

主谓一致：subject-verb agreement 宾语：object 补语：complement 定语：attribute 状语：adverbial 同位语：appositive 主语从句：subject clause

表语从句：predicative clause 宾语从句：object clause 定语从句：attributive clause 先行词：antecedent 限制性定语从句：restrictive attributive clause

非限制性定语从句：non-restrictive attributive

clause

状语从句：adverbial clause 陈述句：Declarative sentence 疑问句：interrogative sentence

祈使句：imperative sentence 感叹句：exclamatory sentence

时态(各种时态) tense 语态：voice

主动语态：active voice 被动语态：passive voice 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 反义疑问句：tag question 倒装：inversion

部分倒装：partial inversion 省略：ellipsis