初中英语语法之动词

英语

Review动词的种类： 动词的种类：1.实意动词 play get 实意动词 put walk take run go come do 2.情态动词 can could must need may might would should 情态动词 have to ought to had better 3.连系动词 be become keep get turn look sound smell feel 连系动词 taste seem stay go 4.助动词 助动词 do does did will have /has had be (am is are was were ) would shall should

注

有些单词可能有两种。 有些单词可能有两种。如 look get turn feel have has had 等。但他们在不同的句子中的意思是不一样的。

英语

动词的六种基本形式： 动词的六种基本形式：1. do 2. does 3. did (动词原形) (动词原形) 动词原形 (动词的单数三人称 动词的单数三人称) (动词的单数三人称) (动词的过去式 动词的过去式) (动词的过去式)

谓语动词

(现在分词 现在分词) 4. doing (现在分词) (过去分词 过去分词) 5. done (过去分词) (不定式 不定式) 6. to do (不定式)

非谓语动词

英语

及物动词和不及物动词:及物动词后面能直接带宾语,而不及物动词后面不能直接 及物动词后面能直接带宾语 而不及物动词后面不能直接 带宾语.英语中还有些动词既可用作用及物动词 英语中还有些动词既可用作用及物动词,又可用作 带宾语 英语中还有些动词既可用作用及物动词 又可用作 不及物动词. 不及物动词 如 1. I study painting at school. ( 及物 ) 2. I don’t know the answer. ( 及物 ) 3. He is reading a book. 4. He is reading . 5. I saw her dancing. 6. Lily is singing. 7. The boy laughed at last. ( 及物 ) (不及物) ( 及物 ) (不及物) (不及物)

英语

持续性动词和终止性动词: 持续性动词和终止性动词持续性动词是能持续发生一段时间的动作. 持续性动词是能持续发生一段时间的动作 终止性动词是不能持续发生一段时间的动作,瞬间发生 终止性动词是不能持续发生一段时间的动作 瞬间发生 瞬间结束的动作。 瞬间结束的动作。 1.Her grandfather has been dead for ten years. ( 2.Her grandfather has died for ten years. ( 3.How long can I borrow the book? ( 4.His mother has been away since last Tuesday. ( die ____________ be dead keep borrow ________ be in jion __________ be a member of _______________ be open open ___________ leave close buy begin come Y N N Y ) ) ) )

be away (from) _____________ be closed _____________ have _____________ be on _____________ be here/stay/live _____________

英语

英语

句子的成分: 句子的成分由不同的词类的单词,按照一定的语法规则组合 在一起,能表达一个完整意思的语言单位叫做句子. 一个句子由各个功能不同的部分构成,这些部分叫做句子成分. 英语的句子成分有八种: He will take you to the hospital. 主语 谓语动词 Tom was very sick at heart. The match became very exciting. 表语 We haven’t seen her for a long time. 宾语 Chi

na is a developing country. 定语 These products are selling quickly . 状语 宾语补足语 主语补足语 I found watching movies frustrating.

英语

简单句 简单句谓语)构 叫简单 简单句 个 语(º 并 º 语)n 个谓语 º 并 谓语 构 n 个谓语(º 句 叫简单句 简单句的五种基本句型： 简单句的五种基本句型： 1 主语 谓语(不及物动词) 主语+谓语 不及物动词) 谓语( My leg hurts. He has got up. They set off early. 2 主语 系动词+表语(谓语动词为系动词) 主语+系动词 表语 谓语动词为系动词) 系动词 表语( His face turned red. My father is at home. 3 主语 谓语 宾语 主语+谓语 谓语+宾语 She likes English. They want to go home. 4 主语 谓语+间接宾语 直接宾语 主语+谓语 间接宾语 谓语 间接宾语+直接宾语 He gave Tom a present. He gave a present to Tom He bought it for his mother. 5 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 主语+谓语 宾语+宾语补足语 谓语+宾语 I found it very interesting. 6 There be 句型 表示存在有 There will be a sports meeting in our school next week . there be 结构有各种时态，be 动词应遵循就近原则

英语

判断下列各句中属于简单句的哪种基本句型 1.It rained very heavily last night. 2.Please pass me the sugar. 3.Michael found Chinese interesting. 4.I like apples a lot. 5.You look smart today. 6.We always work hard at English. 7.They love each other. 8.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 9. Your job today is to help the old . 10.The children bought their parents a car.

英语

翻译下列句子1 明天上午四节课，它们是语文、数学、英语和体育。There will be four classes tomorrow morning.They’er Chinese ,math,English and P.E.

2 康康每天骑自行车上学。

KangKang goes to school by bike every day.3 我昨晚做家庭作业和看电视。

I did my homework and watched Tv yesterday evening.

4 请你给我一本有趣的书，好吗？

Could you give me an interesting book?5 穿红衣服的那个女孩认识名叫王海的男孩。 6 游泳是一项很好的运动。 7 他棋下得很好。

The girl in red knows the boy named Wang Hai. Swimming is a kind of good sport. He plays chess very well./He is good at playing chess.

8 我经常听他唱英语歌曲。

I often hear him sing English songs.9 你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？

Could you tell me the way to the post office?10 我有重要的事告诉你。

I have something important to tell you.

英语

Let’s check up the answers. 1. to save 3. to learn 5. is 2. 4. 6. climbing is reported was ; thinking; to help

7. be done ; happening 8. spoken ; speaking 9. to stay ; go 10. to …… 此处隐藏：3861字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……