动词的时态和语态历年高考考点析与练

动词的时态和语态历年高考考点

刘述民

【考纲解读】

动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别

使用一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；及物动词的被动用法；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。

一、一般现在时

(一) 构成 ： 动词be单数第一人称用am，单数第三人称用is，其余各人称都用are．

动词have单数第三人称用has．其余各人称都用have；

行为动词单数第三人称用原形+-s，-es (构成规则同名词加复数)，其余各人称都用原形。

(二) 用法：

1often，

usually，always，sometimes，every day，once a week，on Sundays，never，seldom 等。

【2012安徽】Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept

〖10上海〗Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had

〖10辽宁〗I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.

A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done

〖06辽宁〗The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every

A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going

to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn

〖10重庆〗The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building

_______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained

〖09天津〗My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived

anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live

〖09江西〗At present, one of the reasons in favor of the new airport ________ that it will give a

lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were

〖06全国Ⅰ〗The house belongs to my aunt but she ________here any more.

A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live C.hadn’t lived  D.doesn’t live

06北京〗— Where did you put the keys of the car?

— Oh, I ________I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ________in.

A. remembered; come B.remembered; was coming

C. remember; come D.remember; was coming

〖06浙江〗This machine________. It hasn’t worked for years.

A. didn’t work B.wasn’t workingC.doesn’t work D.isn’t working

2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

① He said that light ______much faster than sound.

A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled

②【2012全国】"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every

A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed

③〖09福建〗According to the literary review, Shakespeare ____his charities live through their

language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes

3、表示十分确定的或已安排或计划好的将来，但常限于下列动词：go，come，leave，start，

arrive，return，begin，do，die

They leave Beijing at 9 p.m tomorrow .

〖06四川〗Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026________off at 18:20.

A.takes B.tookC.will be taken D.has taken

4、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将来。

If it doesn’t rain next Sunday，we’ll go outing．

I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive in Wuhan．

Even if it rains tomorrow，the sports meet will take place．

〖05全国I〗—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?

—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .

A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining

〖09辽宁〗My parents have promised to come to see me before I ____ for Africa.

A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave

二．一般过去时

(一) 构成：动词be第一、第三人称单数用was，其余人称用were。动词have一律用had，

没有人称和数的变化。行为动词一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化。

(二) 用法：1

如yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，just now，once upon a time，before liberation，

in the old days，when I was at middle school等。

2、表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。

Mary always got up too late，and never had enough time for breakfast．

注：这种用法常用used to+动词原形或would+动词原形来表达。

I used to go to school early when I was at school．读书时，我常常很早上学。

Sometimes he would work there till two or three o’clock next morning．

3、在条件、时间、方式、让步状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。

She told me that she would not leave until I came back.她告诉我她直到我回来再离开。

体味高考

【2012辽宁】 Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead

of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did

【2012北京】 George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he

______. A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t

【2012北京】 Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.

A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed

【2012天津】The three of us ___________around Europe for about a mont …… 此处隐藏：36370字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……