全国医学博士统一考试英语试题

2002

patr II vocabulary

31.An enormous number of people in the world‘s poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation____

A. capacities B. facilities C. authorities D. warranties

32.Family-planing clinics give out ___advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families.

A..insensitive B.interrogative C.contraceptive http://municative

33.Caffeine is the ___drug that will just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus.

A.miracle B.myth C.trick D.legend

34.Today investigators are still far from ___ a master map of the vasculature of the heart.

A.constituting B.decoding C.drafting D.encoding

35.I have never seen a more caring, ___ group of piople in my life.

A.emotional B.impersonal http://pulsory http://passionate

36.By the time I reached my residency, I ___ treated the patient as a whole human being.

A.yearned for B.broke into C.pass for D.made for

37.We now obtain more than two-thirds protein from animal resources, while our grandparents ___only one-half from animal resources.

A.originated B.digested C.deprived D.derived

38.Obesity carries an increased risk of ____.

A.mortality B. mobility C.longevity D.maternity

39.The best exercise should require continuous ___ , rather than frequent stops and starts.

http://passion B.acceleration C.frustration D.exertion

40.Environmental officials insist that something be done to ___ acid rain.

A.curb B.sue C.detoxify D.condemn

41.It would be wildly optimistic to believe that these such a large reduction in farmland .

A.take in B.make upC.cut down D.bring about

42.To begin with ,it is impossible a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappy marriage.

A.explain B.oppose C.represent D.propose

43.Politicians often use emotional rather than arguments to win the support for their actions and ideas.

A.applicable B.favorable C.sensitive D.reasonable A.observe B.appraise C.appreciate D.induce

45.Through live television电视实况转播, the world is now able to historical events as they happen.

A.reserve B.confirm C.perceive D.transmit ‘s economic problems.

A.indefinite B.indispensable C.infinite D.insignificant

47.I don‘A.omitted B.fabricated C.pinpointed D.embraced

A.formulations B.standards C.principlesn D.notions

A.regain B.relieving C.reversing D.rectifying

A.mark B.allocate C.erase D.pose

part III close (10%)

You feel generally depressed and unable to concentrate. Your pattern of dailymay change: you find yourself52 and active at night; you sleep late into the day, when most others are working .You stay in your room and have little contact with peoplewith those who speak your language .In your mind, you criticize the piople around you ----they are rude, loud, unfriendly, uninformed,concerned with insignificant things, 54 stupid; you complain about them to any friends you have. You becamewhen you can‘t go into a restaurant and order the type of food you realy like; you get angry when the TV news contains mostly U.S news and very little about events that are important to you. You are constantly making comparison between life here and the perfect life home.Above all, you are homesick almost all the time.

If you ever find yourself behaving in ways 57 these, you are brobably suffering culture shock. Culture shock is a psychological that sometimes has physical effects.It affects piople who have moved away from an invironment where they know how to live 59 a new environment where much is unfamiliar to them---the food, the weather, the language, and especially therules for social behavior that few people are consciously aware of .

51.A. way B.pattern C. method D.track

52.A.sleepy B.happy C.awake D.sad

53.A.for B.lest C.besides D.except

54.A.even B.merely C.indeed D.rather

55.A.offended B.uninterested C.frustrated D.isolated

56.A.here B.there C.back D.away

57.A.the same as B.different from C. similar to D.familiar with

58.A.situation B.condition C.reflection D.position

59.A.in B.at C.within D.into

60.A.unwritten B.written C.spoken D.secrete

passage one

Science is the 4-year pursuit of knowledge that every high school teenager must live through. I often ask myself, when will I ever need to use this stuff when I grow up? The answer is clearly , probably never. I doubt that I will ever need to know the chemical formula of dichromate, or how to correctly identify a combustion reaction.

However,where would we be today, whithout science? Without the great minds of Einstein and Newton, where would we be? How would I be able to writer this essay on the computer ,if there was no science? Would I be alive today? Would humankind survive through the year snd still be around today? Or dogs be the masters of humans? Would we be still the dominant species on the Earth?

So many questions arise because the human race depends on the advancement of science. We are dependent on Nabisco to make that cookie you love, 99.99% fat free, that video game