专升本内部词汇
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1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability
able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.
2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en
enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen
3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵
abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于 (=be addicted to)
4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船
abroad adv. 在国外,到国外
board n. 木板 on board 在船上
broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的
5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的 (反:present)
6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的
7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful)
9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门
have access to 接近,有权使用
10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故
by accident 偶然(=by chance) (故意)
11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同
12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到 accomplishment n. 成就
13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释
on account of 由于
take... into account 考虑到 into consideration)
account for 解释,说明
14. accuse vt. 指责,控告
(同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人)
Charge : 要价 收费;
15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到
achievement n. 成就, 功绩
16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动
take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 (同:take measures to do sth.)
17. actor n. 男演员 → actress n. 女演员
类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)
18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编
adapt oneself to sth. 适应 (= adjust oneself to sth.)
专升本内部词汇
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e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养
19. advance n. 前进, 提升 v. 前进, 提前
in advance 预先,提前
20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件 (反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点) have an advantage over 胜过,占优势
take advantage of 利用
21. advertise v. 为 做广告
advertisement/ad n. 广告
22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告
advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作)
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)
注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised thatshould型虚拟语气。
advice n. 忠告, 建议
23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起
~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.)
~ to do sth.
24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成
agree with sb.
agree on sth. agree to sth. (plan, proposal, etc.)
agreement n. 同意, 一致
disagree vi.
25. aim at 以 为目标,旨在
26. allow vt. 允许 (=permit sb. to do sth.)
27. alternative n. , 抉择
(= have no choice but to do)
比较: vt. 使吃惊
~ed , 雄心
adj. 有雄心的, 野心勃勃的
vt. 娱乐,消遣 ~ment n.
用某物逗/取悦某人
~ oneself by doing sth. 做某事来消遣
31. analyze vt. 分析, 分解 analysis analyst
32. ancient adj. 远古的,古代的 ~ times
33. anniversary n. 周年纪念 twentieth ~
annual adj. 每年的,年度的
34. anxious adj. 焦虑的,担心的
be ~ about/for sth. 对 感到忧虑
be ~ to do sth. 渴望做某事(=be eager to do =long to do)
anxiety n.
专升本内部词汇
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35. apology n. 道歉 make an ~ to sb. for sth.
apologize v. 道歉 ~ to sb. for sth.
36. appeal v. 呼吁,恳求
~ to sb. to do sth.
37. apply vt. 申请, 应用
~ (to sb.) for sth. 申请
~ sth. to (someplace) 应用
application applicant
38. appoint vt. 约定, 任命
appointment n. 约会,约定(因工作需要)
比较:date (男女约会)
39. appreciate vt. 赏识, 鉴赏, 感激
40. approach vt. 接近 n. 接近,方法, 步骤
41. appropriate adj. 适当的,恰当的
42. approve vt. 赞成,批准
~ of 赞同,赞成
~ment dis~
43. arise vi. 出现, 发生
rise vi. 升起, 上升
arouse vt. 唤醒, 唤起 ~ one’raise vt. 抬起,举起
44. arrest vt./ n. 逮捕, 拘留
under ~ 被拘捕
45. artificial adj. 人造的, )
46. assign vt. 分配, 指派
~ sb. to do sth. ~ sth. to sb. 47. associate vt. 使联合
~ ... with... 48. assure vt. ~ sb. that... e.g. He assured us that the train would be on time.
~ sb. of sth. e.g. He assured her of his love.
, 确保 ~ sb. sth. 确保某人获得某物
.
vt. 给...保险 ~ sb. insurance n.
确保 ~ sth. e.g. His talent and dedication will ~ his success.
49. attach vt. 系,贴, 附加
~... to... 把 贴上,放到 上
~ importance/significance to 强调,看重 (介词不用on)
50. attack vt./n. 进攻, 攻击 under ~
51. attempt vt./n. 尝试, 企图
~ to do 企图,努力
in an ~ to do 试图,力图
52. attention n. 注意, 关心 pay ~ to sth.
专升本内部词汇
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