高中英语必修1第一单元课文_friendship课件(1)

Unit 1 Friendship

GrammarDirect and indirect speech

时态的变化：1.当主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时 的时候，从句动词时态不变。 1)She often says, “ All men and women are equal under the law.” 变为：She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.

2)“You did very well,” I have just told Tom. 变为：I have just told Tom that he did very well.

2. 主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候，从句谓语 动词要发生相应的变化。 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时

过去进行时过去完成时

现在完成进行时一般过去时

过去完成进行时过去完成时 过去完成进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时

过去进行时过去完成时

一般将来时

注意：下列情况时态不变。 1)不变的真理。

The teacher said to the students, ”Water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.” 改为：The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.

2.经常的习惯。

He said to the doctor, “ I smoke two packs every day.”

He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.

3. 历史事件。 The teacher said ,” World War II ended in 1945.”

The teacher said that World War II ended in1945.”

4.部分情态动词，如must, ought to, used to, had better 等。 She said to me,” You must hurry up.”

She said that I must hurry up.

代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。this these now ago today tomorrow the day after tomorrow yesterday last night the day before yesterday go bring here that/this those/these then before that day/today the next day in two days’ time the day before the night before two days before come /go bring/ take there/here

Related exercises:1. He asked ____ for the violin. A. Did I pay how much C. how much did I pay B. I paid how much D. how much I paid

2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.

A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is3. Can you tell me ____? A. how good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is C. how well he speaks English

D. how good he can speak English

4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.A. before three days C. three days ago B. three days before D. last week

5. Did you say_____?A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he said C. what did he say was true D. what he said it was true

6. Please tell me ____ from.A. where do you come C. where you will come B. where you come D. there you come

7. Ask her ____ come with us.A. if she will C. that if she will B. if or not she will D. whether will she

8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street.A. will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out 9. He said he ___ in 1993. A. has born B. had been born A. explained B. spoke C. had born D. was born C. told D. said

10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.

Goodbye!

Thank you!