2013中考英语复习《主谓一致》PPT课件

第 11 讲

主谓一致

2010-2012 年广东省卷考点一览表 年份 2010 考点 主语含有 with 短语时的谓语 形式 there be 后接两个主语时的 谓语形式(就近原则) 意义一致 题型 单项填空(35) 分值 1

2011 2012

单项填空(37) 单项填空(37)

1 1

近三年主谓一致的考查内容主要集中在这三个考 点，考查题型主要为单项填空，预计2013年这几 个考点都有可能考查，考生要认真复习。

用所给单词的适当形式填空:

is 1.There ____ (be) some water in the bottle.Were 2.______ (be)there many American friendsin the school last Friday?

3. Most of our earth ____ (be) covered is with water.

is 4.Sunday ____ (be) the first day of a week.

am 5.Neither he nor I ____ (be) from Canada.

is 6.Either you or he ___ (be) right.like 7.Not only Tom but also his parents _____ (like) the film.

likes 8.Nobody ______ (like) that kind of man. has/had 9.Each of them _______ (have) a red pen.are 10.Both Mary and Jim _____ (be) good students.

is 11.This pair of shoes ____ (be) expensive.

is 12.To see ____ (be) to believe.agree 13.My father and mother ______ (agree) with me. 14.There ___ (be) a pen and some pencils in is the box. is/was 15.The woman with a baby _______ (be) my mother.16.One of my friends _____ (have) moved hasto America. I miss her so much.

谓语因受主语支配，需和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这 种语法现象叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法 一致原则，意义一致原则和就近原则。

语法一致原则1.主语是单数名词或代词时，谓语动词用单数；主语是复数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数。如：

Jane likes English very much.简很喜欢英语。They like English very much.他们很喜欢英语。

2.and / both...and...+名词或代词作主语+谓语动词

(复数)。如：Tom and John are good friends. 汤姆和约翰是好朋友。

注意：(1)当 and 连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用 单数 如： The writer and singer was invited to the party. 那位作家兼歌手被邀请参加派对。(2) and +名词被 each, every 或 no 修饰时，谓语动 词用单数。如： Each boy and each girl was given an apple just now.刚才每位 男生和女生都得到了一个苹果。

3.主语+ with, without, together with, along with, except, besides, but, as well as, like, including 等介词短语时，谓 语动词与前面的主语保持一致(即就远原则)。如： The boy together with his parents works hard. 那个男孩和他的父母一起努力工作。 4.To do/ Doing/从句作主语+单数谓语动词。 如： Walking is good for our health. 散步有利于我们的健康。 5.不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时，谓

语动词 通常用单数。如： Everybody is here.所有人都到齐了。

1.The news _______(be) terrible . We all was got nervous suddenly . 2.Politics ____(be) one of the subjects that I is like . is 3.Two million dollars ____(be) enough to rebuild the village . 4.The whole family _____(be) enjoying the are light music now . 5.The police often help _____(help) the children cross street .

6.The poor ______(be) not able to buy this are kind of car . are 7. Three fourths of the books _____(be) for the students . is 8. 20% of the work _____(be) done by Tom 9. Most of our earth______(be) covered by is water. 10. The population of the world is still ________(grow) now. growing

11. One

is hundred meters ____(be) a long way.

意义一致原则1.科目名称 maths, physics, politics 等和 news 本身不表示

复数意义，作主语时谓语动词用单数。如：I think physics is an interesting subject. 我认为物理是一门有趣的学科。 2.trousers, shoes, glasses, pants 等为复数名词，作主语时谓 语动词用复数。但当它们前面有 pair of, kind of 等修饰时，则根

据 pair 和 kind 的单复数确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如： His shoes are beautiful.他的鞋子很漂亮。This pair of trousers belongs to Tom. 这条裤子属于汤姆。

3.时间/长度/距离/价格/金钱/重量等的短语作 主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词通常用单 数。如：Two months is quite a long time. 两个月是很长的一段时间。

4.集体名词如 family, class, group, team 等作主 语表示整体时用单数，表示集体中的具体成员时用复数。如： His family is a big family.他的家庭是个大家庭。 His family are all the fans of Yao Ming.

他的家人都是姚明的粉丝。

5.people (people 指“民族”时除外), police 作主 语时谓语动词要用复数。如： The police are running after a thief. 警察们正在追赶那个小偷。

6 .“the +形容词”表示一类人和“the +姓氏的 复数形式” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如： The Smiths like watchingTV.

史密斯一家人都喜欢看电视。

7. 分数/百分/ some/half of/part of/lots of/the rest of+单数名词/不可数名词 动词单数 70% of the earth is covered with water.70%的地球表面被水覆盖。

分数/百分/ some/half of/part of/lots of/the rest of+复数名词 动词复数。60% of the teachers in our school are women.我们学校 60%的老师是女的。

are 1.There _____(be) many students on the playground at the moment. 2.There _____(be) a football match and a is concert this weekend . Which one would you like to go to? is going to be/will be 3.There ________________________(be) a concert on PaiFang Square next Monday evening . 4.---Do you like your new T-shirt ? ---Yes . Not only I but also my motherlikes . _ …… 此处隐藏：2368字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……