2013年高考英语试题分类解析——情态动词与虚拟语气

2013年高考英语试题分类解析——情态动词与虚拟语气

2013年高考英语试题分类解析

情态动词与虚拟语气

【2013北京】35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.

--- Well, I don’t know. ItA. might B. need C. would D. should

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答I don’t know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。

【2013湖南】32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。故答案选C。

【2013江西】29.When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

A. should B. could C. must D. need

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。A项“应该”；B项“能够”；C项“必须”；D项“需要”，根据句意，当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。故答案选B。

【2013辽宁】31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.

A. could drink B. should drink

C. would have drunk D. must have drunk

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。根据句意：Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。

【2013陕西】21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。句意为：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。故选A，must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为：过去肯定已经 。

【2013四川】5. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.

—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.

A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式can’t表推测，意为“不可能”。can’t have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能 ”。故选A。

【2013天津】9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.

A. could B. must C. dare D. need

【答案】A

2013年高考英语试题分类解析——情态动词与虚拟语气

【解析】考查情态动词。译为：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。can’t/ couldn’t表不可能，故答案选A。

【2013新课标II卷】6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.

A. can B. must C. would D. need

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。

【2013新课标I卷】29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.

A. shouldn’t B. couldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't

【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would（will）描述，故选C。

【2013浙江】3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.

A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed

C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。此处情态动词否定式couldn’t与比较级more搭配表达最高级的意义；couldn’t此处表推测“不可能”。答案为D。

【2013重庆】26. - What are you doing this Saturday?

- I’m not sure, but I A. must B. would C. should D. might

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词。根据“I’m not sure”可知说话者不能确定，因此使用might表示推测，表示“有可能”。

【2013安徽】34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t

【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词。根据原因状语从句“因为你认识很多单词”可知“在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题”，故选B表推测“不可能”。

【2013北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。

【2013福建】30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?

----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.

A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven

【答案】C

【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果这样的话（乔治已经通过驾照考试），他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。If so= If he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词+ have done。故 …… 此处隐藏：2527字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……