新版新目标 非常实用
Units 1-10单元知识点期末复习总结
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。
2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营
4. something interesting有趣的东西
1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如: Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗?
4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,
anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如: Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)
6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如: buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
7. 提建议的句子: 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车
doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
9. long time no see 好久不见 10 . most of the time 大多数时间
11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动
13. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思
get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)
注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。
14. nothing...but...意为“除......之外; 只有”,如:
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
15. feel like 意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如:
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。
feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
喜欢做 ;乐意做
=have fun/have a good time.
17. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的
18.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得); keep(保持);stay(保持);look(看来像...);
smell(闻起来)sound(听起来 )taste(尝起来 )------后面接形容词
2),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人;(人ed物ing)
,意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如:
I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.
新版新目标 非常实用
相类似的词语还有:
19. decide(v)决定
决定做某事
如:
Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
20. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
1)
名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因
从句 如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
21. enough 足够的(名前形后)
如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够,不能去上学。
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.
1) go shopping 意为“去购物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如:
Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking
2)频率副词:always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never
(1).sometimes: 有时候;sometime:某时;some times:许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间
(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 a hard writer
猛烈地 study/rain hard
3)how often表示“多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有:
always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
: 如:once or twice a week
every +时间段: every day (每天) 区别:everyday(每天的;日常的)
注意:表示“一次或两次”时,一般用once和twice表示。如:once a month(一个月一次)
而表示“三次或以上”时,则用“数词+times”结构。如:five times a year (一年五次)
4) 由how构成的疑问词组的用法
(1)可数名词复数 如:how many programs
不可数名词。 如:how much coffee
但how much=what’s the price of..? 还有“多少钱”的意思 如:How much are those pants?
(2)how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。如:once ,twice,three times等
(3) How old...? 询问年龄 如:How old are you? I am five.
(时间) 常用 for two days,for three hours等回答。
如:---How long is the river? --- 10 kms.
(5)how soon 用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是in two hours,in three days等。
如:How soon wil he come back? In an hour。
Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少 at most 最多
a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜
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