英语单词
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词共10种。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class,
2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj.):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here,
often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
一、名词1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词【普通名词又分为可数名词(可数名词有单数和复数两
种形式)和不可数名词(一般没有复数形式)】两大类。2、名词所有格。
二、冠词1、英语中冠词有不定冠词(a / an)和定冠词(the)两种,
2、不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
三、代词
1、代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等
等。○1人称代词:主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them
○2物主代词:形容词性 my your his her its our your their名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours Theirs。○3反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves Oneself。○4指示代词有this , that , these , those ,such , same.○5不定代词主要有: each , every , both, all , either , neither , none , one , few , a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词。○6疑问代词which, who, whom, whosewhat, which。○7相互代词each other ,one another。○8关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等。○9连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever
四、数词数词有基数词和序数词两种。
五、形容词、副词。形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1、时间副词:often, always, usually, early, now
2、地点副词:here, there, above, below, outside
3、
方式副词:hard, well, badly, fast, slowly 4、程度副词:very, quite, much, still, almost 5、疑问副词how, when, where, why(放在特殊疑问句句首)6、关系副词when, where, why(放在定语从句中)连接副词how, when, where, why, whether。7、焦点副词only, alone, also, even, just, merely, simply, mainly, especially, exactly, too, as well等。
六、介词1.时间的介词有:at, on, in, before, after等。2.地点位置的介词at ,in, on, to,for3.方
法、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on 4.表示空间的介词有:at, in, on, over, above, under, below 。5.表示静态位置的介词和from, to, up, down, through, across
七、连接词连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。并列连词and,or,either...or,both...and,not
only...but also,as well as表转折对比,but,yet,however,nevertheless, not...but表原因,for, because,since,now that,considering that,seeing that表结果,so,hence从属连词,
when,while,as,after,before,since,until,till,as soon as,once,表条件,if even if,unless, in 八、动词1、实义动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词。1).连系动词有:be、become、look、feel、sound、
smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、 go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。2).助动词有be(am, is, are ,was, were, been, being ) 、have(has,had,having)、shall (should) ; will (would),
do(does,did)。3).情态动词有:can (could) ,may (might), must ,shall (should), will (would), dare (dared) , need。4).实义动词:及物动词(带宾语);interest,worry,guss,please,surprise,love 等。不及物动词(不带宾语)。
2、动词的时态。16个时态中,常用的有12个:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过
去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成
时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。
…… 此处隐藏:855字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……