英语语法专题复习(一)冠词重要考点及历年真题(3)

江西卷22——It’s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60，000 _____ year.

—— Right， he will also get paid by _____ week.

A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D.a; a

（解析）B 前半句：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠

词用a；后半句：没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。

七、用在人名前，表示一个叫……的人

1、（2006 全国Ⅰ）---- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?

----- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t______ Mr. Smith here.

A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one

2、（2005山东）I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.

A. 不填；a B. a；the C. 不填；the D. the；a

3、（2004全国Ⅳ）－John, there is －I’m in bath.

A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填

八、用于有修饰词的乐器、三餐、季节、日期、独一无二事物前

（2007 山东）________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring_______ packed lunch.

A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填

。

九、most前也可加不定冠词，这时，most表示“非常”。

This is （） most useful reference book.

十、习惯用法 have a rest， have a break， take a walk， have a look， in a moment， in a minute，

once upon a time， twice a month， four times an hour ，a little ， a few ， a lot ， a type of ， a

pile ， a great many ，many a ，as a rule ，in a hurry ， in a word ，in a short while ，after a while ，

have a cold ， have a try

定冠词

一、the+单数可数名词表示特指或指某一类事物

1、（2011全国卷II，16）As he reached front door，Jack saw strange sight.

A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a

2、（2010山东）If we sit near _______ front of the bus， we’ll have _______ better view.

A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the

3、（2009北京）The biggest whale is ______ blue whale， which grows to be about 29 meters long—the

height of _______ 9-story building.

A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a

4、（2007陕西）In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.

A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a

5、（2007 北京）I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.

A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填

。

二、the+不可数名词或者复数名词表特指

1、（2010浙江）Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.

A. a; / B. /; the

C. a; the D. /; /