初一英语语法一般过去时练习
语法在学习英语中也很重要,它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律,通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住,活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。接下来小编为大家介绍初一英语学习的相关内容,一起来看看吧!
初一英语语法一般过去时练习
一般过去时
一、概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
二、常搭配的时间状语:
ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month„), in , just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
三、基本结构:
①be动词的过去式(was/were);
②行为动词的过去式(即在动词原形后加ed,不规则变化的动词除外)
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
一般过去时用谓语动词的过去式构成,即在动词原形后加ed,不规则变化的特殊动词除外。例句:
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
四、基本用法
主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。这一点在表达意义上与一般现在时相同,只是所在的时间区域不同而已。由于它的主要作用如此,所以在使用一般过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较具体的过去时间状语。这也是它与现在完成时的最大区别之一。
常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有:last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。
使用一般过去时,在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思:一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间;二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间,在这个意义上,"现在的那个时间点"是很小很小的,甚至于小到无法量化的程度。例如:
He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。
--Where's Jim? 吉姆在哪里?
--He just went out.他刚刚出去。
练习:
写出下列动词的过去式
is/am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ do/does_________ worry________
eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ pass_______ 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.句型变换:
1 There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________
肯定回答:__________________________________________________________
否定回答:__________________________________________________________
2 They played football in the playground.
否定句:__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句:__________________________________________________________
肯定回答:__________________________________________________________
否定回答:__________________________________________________________
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
6. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
7. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?
She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
8. What _________ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
9 We all _________ (have) a good time last night.
10. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)
11. He ___________ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)句型转换:
1、Lucy did her homework at home.
(改否定句)Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup …… 此处隐藏:2129字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……
