关于高考英语必背语法句型有哪些(高考英语必背知识点)(2)

No sooner had the train left than he remembered he had left his suitcase on it.

21.the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, on doing…表示“一….就”

1). On arriving (his arrival )at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters .

2). ---Have you give John the book? ---Yes, the moment I saw him.

22. while/ but ：while侧重两者之间的对比，but 多指一件事的两个对立面。

1). He likes listening to music while I like watching TV.

2). I badly wanted that book, but I haven’t enough money.

23. only to do 作结果状语，多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终结性的词，如：find, learn, to be told, to be caught等

1). His father disappeared, never to heard from again.

2). He hurried to his office, only to be told that he was dismissed.

24.only +状语的结构放在句首，主句要部分倒装

1). The teacher told me that only in that way, could I learn English well.

2). I received my mother’s call at 11a.m., only then did I remember it was my birthday today.

25. taste, smell, look, sound, feel等感官动词作为系动词后面要接adj.作表语。

1). Apple of this kind taste very nice.

2). Smelling nice, this kind of bread sells well.

26.有些动词常用作不及物动词与well或easily连用，表示某物具备的某种特征。常用的词有sell, cut , wash, last, burn等。

1).His latest work sells well

2). Dry wood burns easily.

27.否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义

1).I have never seen a better film.

2).I can’t agree you more. 我非常同意

28.It的句型

①. 不定式作主语，it作形式主语：

It +系动词+adj./ n..+ for sb. to do (for sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)

It +系动词+adj.+ of sb. to do (of sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者有表示人所具备的性质或特征)

1). It’s important for us to have a good knowledge of English.

2). How rude of him to treat a child like that!

3). It’s thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.

不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语：

主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do

1). I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.

2). The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.

It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed…..that……

Sb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do…..

1). It is said that he is studying abroad.--> He is said to be studying abroad.

2).It is considered that many countries highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.

( Many countries is considered to highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.

It is time to do/ It is time that +主语+动词的一般过去式 该是做…..的时候了

1).It is time that we ended the discussion.

29. 虚拟语气中的重点句型

If +were/ did (动词过去式)， 主语+情态动词(would, could, might, should)+do(用

来表示对现在情况的假设)

①. I don’t have a cell phone. If I had one , it would be convenient for me to contract others.

If +had done (过去完成式)，主语+情态动词(would, could, might, should)+have

done(用来表示对过去情况的假设)

②. If I had gone to the concert, I would have seen the famous singer.

If +were/ did (动词过去式)， 主语+情态动词(would, could, might, should)+ do

were to do should do (用来表示对将来情况的假设)

③. If I were not to take/ should take/ took the exam tomorrow, I would go shopping with you.

虚拟语气条件句的倒装：在虚拟语气条件句中，如果出现助动词were, should, had，

可省略if, 把这些词提到主语前面，变成倒装句。

①.Should he act like that again, he would be fined. (If he should act like that again, ……

Were he to act like that again, he would be fined. (If he were to act like that again, ……

______If he acted like that again, ……(不可以倒装)

②. Had the doctor come in time last night, the boy would have been saved.

( If the doctor had come in time last night, ………..

③. If I had time now, I would go to the film with you. (不可以倒装,因为句中的had不是助动词)

But for….--> If it were not for…../ If it hadn’t been for

①. But for the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn’t have been saved.

(If it hadn’t been for the determined captain, all the passengers on board……

②. But for your rich parents, you wouldn’t live such a easy life.

( If it were not for your rich parents, you wouldn’t live such a easy life.

再suggest, insist, demand, require, request, order, advise, propose等表示建议、要求、命令、主张的动词引导的名词性从句中，从句的谓语动词要用(should )do的形式

①. Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed before 9 o’olock.

对比：He insisted that I had taken away his dictionary.(不是建议、要求、命令或主张)

②. His suggestion that Tony (should) be invited to the party was refused.(同位语从句)

对比：His words suggested that he was very angry with me.(不是建议、要求、命令或主张)

30. as if/ as though…..(表示与事实相反，用虚拟;若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气)

1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.

2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years

3). The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.

31. n. /adj. / adv. / v. + as / though +主语+谓语，…… 尽管……,…….引导让步状 …… 此处隐藏：4320字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……