despite much literary detective work, the exact year of writing remains in dispute. three different early versions of the play have survived: these are known as the first quarto (q1), the second quarto (q2) and the first folio (f1). each has lines, and even scenes, that are missing from the others. shakespeare probably based hamlet on the legend of amleth, preserved by 13th-century chronicler saxo grammaticus in his gesta danorum and subsequently retold by 16th-century scholar franois de belleforest, and a supposedly lost elizabethan play known today as the ur-hamlet.
given the play's dramatic structure and depth of characterization, hamlet can be analyzed, interpreted and argued about from many perspectives. for example, scholars have debated for centuries about hamlet's hesitation in killing his uncle. some see it as a plot device to prolong the action, and others see it as the result of pressure exerted by the complex philosophical and ethical issues that surround cold-blooded murder, calculated revenge and thwarted desire. more recently, psychoanalytic critics have examined hamlet's unconscious desires, and feminist critics have re-evaluated and rehabilitated the often maligned characters of ophelia and gertrude.
hamlet is shakespeare's longest play and among the most powerful and influential tragedies in the english language. it provides a storyline capable of "seemingly endleretelling and adaptation by others". during shakespeare's lifetime, the play was one of his most popular works, and it still ranks high among his most-performed, topping, for example, the royal shakespeare company's list since 1879. it has inspired writers from goethe and dickens to joyce and murdoch and has been described as "the world's most filmed story after cinderella". the title role was almost certainly created for richard burbage, the leading tragedian of shakespeare's time. in the four hundred years since, it has been played by highly acclaimed actors, and sometimes actresses, of each successive age.
" hamlet " of shakespear is a classical representative work. this book certainly does not have the big difference in the superficial plot with the historical fable, spoke or the danish prince the story which revenged for the father, in which fills the rank smell of blood violence and like the dramatis personae horatio said: " you may hear to to rape massacre, the unusual repair behavior, the dark center decision, accidental slaughter, borrows the hand murder , as well as falls into suicide result." windingly elects the plot, tightly centers on the revenge to launch. hamlet wittenberg hurries back the home in a hurry from germany, is attends his father's funeral, enables him to accept, he not catches up with father's funeral, actually witnessed the mother and the uncle claudius' wedding ceremony, this had caused hamm the wright suspicion at the heart, added night above meets in the royal palace castle with father's ghost, the ghost sorrow sued, this pile atrocity was uncle hamlet the behavior, and wanted him to revenge for the this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with claudius. finally, sent out sword the revenge to claudius.
hamlet is a man with contradictory,he had many chances to kill claudius,but he hesitated,which reflects the religious thought poisons.
这篇文章的读书笔记我更是无从下笔,完全不懂文章的主旨。现在我才明白鲁迅先生竭力提倡白话文,推广新文化的良苦用心。中国历朝历代通用文言文,不管你是否饱读圣贤之书清一色张口闭口君子曰,之乎者也摇头晃脑的整日挂在嘴上。似乎这就是饱读圣贤书的证明。时过境迁,到了民国仍然离不开之乎者也,不说这些仿佛就不会说话了。文言文更加叫人难以理解。民国初期中国的文化发展几乎停滞不前,而在现代文化发展突飞猛进,是中国历史上任何一个时期都无法比拟的。在文化发展速度之快的今天文言文已列入学校教学课程,已被尊称为国学,成为中国文学史上的瑰宝,同时受到现代文学家们的尊崇。
我反反复阅读了十几遍,文章的潜在思想在说明一个我无法理解,思考还不够透彻的思想理念。应该就是鲁迅先生从个侧面来讲中国文学发展必须改革的一个趋势,其目的就是推行新文学,提倡白话文势在必行。先生提倡白话文主要原因,白话文深入浅出简单明了,无论老幼都可以学会听懂。文言文繁琐寓意深奥,叫人难以理解。孔孟之道讲的无非就是三纲五常道德伦理,陈旧的封建教育理念。贵为哲学也有不可取之处,其实就是封建思想在作祟。
鲁迅先生推广新文化,也并非一口否决了旧文学。先生写作时也会引用文言文,在文章中起到了承下启下的作用。文言文之所以让人难以理解,是因为短小精悍蕴藏很深的哲理。博学的人一看便懂可以完全理解;知识浅薄的人看到文言文就想云遮雾罩,无法领会其中的道理。
文章第一段,鲁迅先生一改文人墨客的温文尔雅,“要用最黑最黑最黑的咒文诅咒一切反对白话,妨害白话者。即使堕入地狱也绝不悔改,总要诅咒一切反对白话文,反对白话者。”其实这并不是先生真正的恶言恶语,他也不是厌烦了白话文,只是借着这些话来发泄内心的悲愤。白话文及新文学不能推广应用,绅士们和资产阶级文人一味追求古人的孔孟之道周庄之理,却不知道自己的思想已到了不可救药的程度;并以此压迫剥削生活在黑暗底层的劳苦大众,使得他们永不的翻身。
鲁迅先生提倡白话文,推广新文学不是没有他的道理。清 …… 此处隐藏:22253字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……