项目进度管理
P.Bruckeretal./EuropeanJournalofOperationalResearch112(1999)3±4117
uatedimalpartialschedulewithcutsetg ,max- m®nishtimefmax andleftovercapacitiesbek ofthenonrenewableresourcesk.LetPSextendedthecurrenttimebyschedulingpartialschedulesomeactivityconsideredjtobe Ifwehaveg PS withg startj.kjPPRfmaxm
,
m,then PSand mk PS T k forallityImmediateformablejnomodeselection:needsConsidernotbecompleted.
aneligibleactiv-inwithanyofcurrentlywhichisunscheduledsimultaneouslyactivityper-eachanytheactivities,maximalothermode.eligibleIftheearliestfeasiblestarttimeof®nishactivitytimeofinanymodeisequaltoneedsthenjistheonlytheeligiblecurrentlyactivityscheduledthatcurrenttolevelbeselectedofthebranch-and-boundforbeingscheduledtree.onthe5.3.Heuristicalgorithms
gHeuristicalgorithmsforsolvingw jpre j[60],maxhaveforinstanceandDrexlandGr unewaldbeen[61],providedOzdamar byDrexl
addressKolischmulti-criteriathesameandDrexlsetof[111].constraints,Slowi n
skietal.[149][179]0Boctor,jpre jgversionoftheproblem.butw mattackYrtheYqYmaxisthesubjectofBoctorpriorityDrexl,andDrexlandGr u
newald[23].analyzeWhile
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skilischsearchandfavorizesDrexlpresentageneticannealingproblemalgorithmalgorithms,speci®candlocalKo-e ectiveRecently,algorithms.
Hartmann[84]developedthemostingthistheneticsection.generalande cientItversionheuristicisageneralizedoftheproblemalgorithmforsolv-versiondealtofwithinandrithmbasicallyalgorithmgeneration,generatesworksalreadymentionedinSectionthege-3.3aninitialasfollows.population,Thegenetici.e.thealgo-®rstdeterminesbetheircontaining®tness y values.individuals y isandthendomlyaneveneachpartitionedinteger.intoThenpairstheofpopulationassumedindividuals.isran-toTooperatorpairof(parent)individuals,thecrossoverquently,theproducesmutationtwooperatornewo springs.isappliedSubse-tothe
genotypescomputingofaddedthethe®tnessnewlyofproducedtheo springs,children.theyAfterpopulationtotheeratorsizecurrentof2Ápopulation,leadingtoareaformerisappliedtoreduce y .Thenthepopulationtheselectiontoop-toThiswhichsizeagain y theandcrossovertoobtainthenextgenerationitsofgenerationsprocessiswhichrepeatedforaprespeci®edoperatorisapplied.numbertorsNowdetailscrossover,ashortdescriptionisdenotedoftheasqixgenetic.
opera-awmotherConsiderthereadermutation,isreferredselectiontoHartmannisgiven[84]).(forandtwoafather.individualsThenselectedtworandomforcrossoverintegers,new1andw2with1Tw1Yw2Tducedindividuals,adaughternareanddrawn.ason,Nowarepro-twofollows:fromdaughter,Inthefromthetheparents.positionssequenceThedaughteri of1YFactivitiesisde®nedasFFYwofthe1tionstheHowever,i wmother.Theactivitysequenceareoftakenposi-1 1YFFFYnistakenfromthefather.kenThisfromthethemotheractivitiesmaythatnothavebealreadybeenta-inObservethede®nitionparents'ensuresactivitythatsequencestheconsideredrelativeagain.arepositionsprecedencethatthe®nedpositionsfeasible.theresultingi 1YFTheFFYwmodesactivityofthesequencepreserved.activitiesonis2modesbyinthedaughterarede-imode wofthetheremainingmother'sactivitiesmodeassignment.onthepositionsThe2 1YFFHowever,assignment.FYnaretivitythepositionsThederivedson1YFFisFYcomputedfromthefather'swsimilarly.1oftheson'sremainingsequenceAnalogously,positionsaretakenaredeterminedfromthefatherandac-themodethe®rstpartuptopositionbythewmother.2ofthethermother.whileassignmentthesecondofthepartsonistakenfromthefa-assignmentGivenscheduleforanisderivedfromtheallactivitysequenceandamodechildThemutationisconstructed.
activitiesanearlieststartisappliedtoeachnewlyindividualindividualrandomsofandtheiscurrentde®nedasfollows:generatedGivenan1tivityTqintegersqandqpopulation,thentwo12with1Tq1`nand2Tnaredrawn.q1isjs
ifsequencetheresultbyisexchangingusedtoanactivityactivitiesmodifysequencejthesac-q1which
andq1 1
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