北京大学2015年考博热点(6)

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1.2000多年前，中国就出现了诸子百家的盛况，老子、孔子、墨子等思想家上究天文，下究地理，他们提出的很多理念，如孝悌忠信、礼义廉耻、与人为善、天人合一、道法自然、自强不息至今仍深深影响着中国人的生活。

GreatthinkerssuchasLaozi,ConfuciusandMozi,tonamejustafew,exploredawiderangeoftopicsfromtheuniversetotheEarth......Theextensiveandprofoundschoolsofthoughtstheyestablishedcoveredmanyimportantideas,suchasmoralinjunctionoffidelitytoone'sparentsandbrothersandtothemonarchandfriends,thesenseofpriority,justice,integrityandhonor,theemphasisonbenevolenceandkindnesstowardsfellowhumanbeingsandthebeliefthatmanshouldbeinharmonywithnature,follownature'scourseandconstantlypursueself-perfection.

2.“穷则思变，乱则思定”

Povertypromptedthecallforchangeandpeopleexperiencingturmoilaspiredforstability.

3.我们的先人早就提出了“天行健，君子以自强不息”的思想，强调要“苟日新，日日新，又日新”。

Ourancestorstaughtusthat"asheavenmaintainsvigorthroughmovement,agentlemanshouldconstantlystriveforself-perfection",andthat"ifonecanmakethingsbetterforoneday,heshouldmakethembettereveryday".

4.改革需要“明知山有虎，偏向虎山行”的勇气，不断把改革推向前进。

Wemust“getreadytogointothemountain,beingfullyawarethattheremaybetigerstoencounter”.

5.“图难于其易，为大于其细。天下难事，必作于易;天下大事，必作于细。”

Hewhowantstoaccomplishabiganddifficultundertakingshouldstartwitheasierthingsfirstandmakesurethatalldetailsareattendedto.

6.2000多年前中国人就认识到了这个道理：“橘生淮南则为橘，橘生淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。所以然者何，水土异也。”

TheChinesepeople,over2,000yearsago,hadcometounderstandthisfromasimplefactthatthetastyorange,growninsouthernChina,wouldturnsouronceitisgrowninthenorth.Thefruitmaylooksame,butthetasteisquitedifferent,becausethenorthmeansdifferentlocationanddifferentclimate.

2015考博英语阅读热点:两会首个热词“你懂得”

两会首个热词:“你懂的”