必修五unit3课文讲解(10)

不错的总结,便于大家借鉴。

1）by+ doing 用某种方式或手段, 如, They put out the fire by pouring water on it. 他们泼水扑灭了火； 句中by bending and pressing down on the driving stick strongly修饰move swiftly,表示使气垫车“迅速地移动”的手段；

driving stick中的driving为动名词作定语，表示用途，如：a sleeping car 用来睡觉的车（卧铺车）；one在句中泛指人。

2） bend 弯曲；使弯曲；弯腰；弯身；常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事；bend sb.to sth. 迫使；说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。

做一做:

①She _____________________and kissed her daughter.

她低下头吻了她的女儿。

bent her head

②The road_________ sharply__________________. 路向右急转弯。

bent to the right.

3) press v. 压；按；推；挤；坚持；敦促 n. 报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界 做一做:

①She ______ _________hard _____the gas pedal.

她用力踩下油门踏板。 pressed down on

②He is still _________her claim_______ compensation(赔偿).

他仍坚持索赔。 pressing for

③______ _________was/were not allowed to attend the trial(审判). 庭审谢绝新闻采访。The press

4）by后接动名词，常作状语，修饰谓语或某个动作，表示其行为的方式或手段。 做一做:

He made his boss pleased________________________________.

他改进了工作老板很高兴 by improving his work