自考英语词汇学笔记整理(16)

词缀重视年底的话表明屈折语法关系，因此称为屈折词素。人数屈折词缀是小型和稳定。

Derivational affixes. As the term indicates, derivational affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. Derivational affixes can be further divided into prefixes and suffixes. Prefixes come before the ward and the suffixes after the word.

派生词缀。由于长期表明，派生词缀的词缀添加到其他词素创造新词。派生词缀可以进一步分为前缀和后缀。词头来到病房和后缀一词之后。

9 - A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analysed without total loss of identity. The root, whether free or bound, generally carries the main component of meaning in a word. Root is that part of a wordform that remains when all inflectional and derivational affixes have been removed.

9 -甲根是基本形式的一个词，不能作进一步分析没有完全丧失的身份。根，不论是免费或约束，普遍开展的主要组成部分，在一个词的含义。根本的是，一部分wordform仍然在所有屈折和派生词缀已被删除。 10 - A stem may consist of a single root morpheme as in iron or of two root morphemes as in a compound like handcuff. It can be a root morpheme plus one or more affixational morphemes as in mouthful.

A stem can be defined as a form to which affixes of any kind can be added

10 -干可能是一个根语素中铁或两个根词素在复合像手铐。它可以是一个根语素加一个或多个affixational词素在一口。干可以被界定为一种形式的任何种类的词缀可以添加

Chapter 4

Word Formation 2

1 - Word-formation: affixation(30%-40%), companding(28%-30%), conversion(26%), shortening(8%-10%), blending(1%)