复合句是高考语法的重点难点,且对学生的阅读理解很有帮助。学生会分析句子结构,英语的理解和运用能力将会大大提高,这份复习教学案是我们学校英语组集体力量的结晶,谢谢支持。
状语从句和并列句 【把握考情特点】
状语从句
【锁定高考考点】
⊙让步状语从句
1(2012年湖南高考 hard you try; it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever
答案:选A 句意:不减少进食,无论你怎么努力,要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。however “无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=no matter how。
2. (2012年湖南高考). _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While B. Once C. If D. Until
答案:选A 句意:尽管我老觉得我会通过考试,然而,我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。根据上下文可以看出,题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里等于though。
3.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless
解析:选B。考查连词。句意:虽然我必须要说你看起来很熟悉,但我不相信我们之前见过。前后两分句间为转折关系,故选although(虽然,尽管)。
4(2011·江西高考)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.
A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever
解析:选A。本题考查由whenever 引导的让步状语从句。 句意:请叫我的秘书安排今天下午的一个会议,或者无论你什么时候方便(都可以)。
5.(2010·湖南高考)Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
解析:选B。考查从属连词。根据前后两句所述可知,它们之间为让步关系。故用even though“即使”,引导让步状语从句。
⊙时间状语从句
1.(2012·山东高考)He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. as B. if C. unless D. though
解析:选A。考查状语从句。句意:当Mary为她喝醉了朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意,此处只能用as引导时间状语从句。if“如果”;unless“除非”;though“虽然”。
2.(2011·上海高考)If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or I'll wait it comes out on DVD.
A. whether B. after C. though D. until
解析:选D。句意:如果很多人都说一部电影不好,我就不会去(电影院)看,或者我会等到它的DVD出版。until到 时,此处引导时间状语从句。
3.(2010·福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before B. until C. as D. since
解析:选A。本题考查连词。根据句中前后的时态判断,had hardly rung为过去完成时,was opened为一般过去时,故前者动作应该发生在后者动作之前,可以判断用“before”。另外,从意义判断,before意为“在 之前;来不及”,故也应选A。句意:小女孩还没来得及按门铃,门就突然开了,并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。
⊙条件状语从句
1.(2012·福建高考)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A. if B. unless C. because D. since
解析:选B。考查连词的用法。句意:对希腊政府来说,如果从欧盟得不到更多的财政支援,很难克服目前的困难。unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,符合题意。
复合句是高考语法的重点难点,且对学生的阅读理解很有帮助。学生会分析句子结构,英语的理解和运用能力将会大大提高,这份复习教学案是我们学校英语组集体力量的结晶,谢谢支持。
2.(2010·江西高考)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as B. unless C. as soon as D. though
解析:选A。考查连词辨析。由对话语境可知,空格后的一句是空格前一句的前提条件。故A项意思相符。as long as只要。
⊙目的状语从句
1.(2012· 辽宁高考)Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.
A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if
解析:选C。考查连词。句意:把你的钥匙留给你的邻居,以防你把自己锁在外面了。as long as“只要”;even though“尽管”;in case“以防”;as if“好像”。所以选C。
2.(2011·上海高考)The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if
解析:选C。句意:为了让我们过上安定的生活,我们城市里的警察工作很努力。in order that“为了 ”,引导目的状语从句。
⊙方式状语从句
(2011·湖南高考)Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.
A. as if B. in case C. while D. thought
解析:选A。考查状语从句。 as if 意为“ 似乎, 好像”, 引导方式状语从句。句意:Jack 什么也没说,但老师向他笑了笑,好像他做了件聪明的事 …… 此处隐藏:8883字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……