2014年高考英语第一轮复习-形容词和副词

形容词和副词1.高考仍然会以形容词、副词的 辨析为热点； 2.仍然会以形容词、副词的比较 等级为重点。 3.在“注重基础”的大环境下， 对于形容词、副词的基础知识， 如多个形容词，副词的顺序， enough的位置以及一些特别重 要的固定句型结构(如表示“倍 数”的句型)进行考查。

二、形容词的位置1.一般情况下，形容词做定语放在所修饰词 前。但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修 饰词的后面。 (1)形容词做定语修饰some, any,every, no和body, thing,one等构成的复合不定代 词时，需后置。 There is nobody absent today. Is there anything wrong with your car?

(2)以-able或-ble结尾的形容词可置于前有最 高级形容词或only 等词修饰的名词后面。That is the best book available. That is the only solution possible. (3)成对的形容词可以后置。 There was a huge room, simple and beautiful. (4) “形容词+介词/不定式”构成的短语做定语时， 需后置。 The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer. A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.

(5)当old,long,high,wide,deep等词附有 数量词短语做定语时，需后置。At that time she was only a girl five years old. Yesterday,I saw a snake about a meter long. 2.多个形容词做定语的排列顺序 当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与 被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名 词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多， 则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。

You have a small but comfortable room. 常用的顺序为：限定词(these,those)+数 量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词 (beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性 形容词(large,long,high)+新旧(new) +颜色(blue)+国籍(Chinese)+材料 (wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词 (desk)

为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀：

限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老； 颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。 记住规则:“新苗大猩猩色国材”是必要的，但应多阅读， 多体会，增强语感。 all these last few days 最近的这些日子 A light blue silk skirt一件浅蓝色丝裙 the first/last two paragraphs 最前/最后两段 another three English books 另外三本英语书 some beautiful little flowers an old brown woolen carpet

an expensive purple cotton dressA beautiful white Japanese military jeep the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge These three beautiful big round black French wood tables were recently bought in the supermarket.

3.英语中一些形容词既可以做前置定 语也可做后置定语，但意义不同。present(现在的/在场的) responsible(可依赖的/应负责的) concerned(忧心忡忡的/有关的) proper(适当的/正经的，正式的) involved(复杂难懂的/相关的) absent(心不在

焉的/缺席的) the responsible man 可依赖的人 the man responsible 应负责的人

the present members现在的成员 the members present 在场的成员the absent students心不在焉的学生 the students absent 缺席的学生 the concerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师们 the teachers concerned (与……事情)有关的老师们

三、表语形容词1.表语形容词(如：afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive,alike,ashamed,afloat,well, sorry,unable,worth,sure)并非只能做表语，还 可以做补足语，有的还可以做后置定语(一般不 做前置定语)。 To my surprise, the driver is still alive after the traffic accident. The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.

2.以字母a开头的形容词本身带有副 词来修饰时，可以用作前置定语。a somewhat afraid solider 一个有些害怕的战士 3.以字母a开头的形容词不可直接用very来修饰。 如： very much alone 非常孤单的 very much afraid 很害怕的 fast asleep 熟睡的 greatly ashamed 非常害羞的 但有时也是very alike非常相像

四、形容词做状语形容词做状语表示伴随或结果，并不表 示动作的方式。 He lay in bed, wide awake. (状语) He returned home, safe and sound. The goat rolled over, dead. He is standing there, full of fear.

五、有些副词置于句首可修饰全句， 做评注性状语。如：Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA. Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her. Luckily, he was not hurt in the accident. Obviously, your answer is absolutely wrong. Naturally, you will want to discuss this problem with your parents.

六、副词enough的用法1.enough做副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要 放在所修饰词的后面。如： If I had a long enough holiday, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. Students brave enough to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

2. cannot与enough连用，表示 “再……也不为过”。You cannot be careful enough. 你再仔细也不为过。 还可用：cannot…too/cannot…over/ can never…too --Mary, look, what did I find? --Oh, my lost key? I can’t thank you too much.(太感谢你了) --I was riding along the street and all of A sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. --You can never be too careful in the street.

七、注意下列几句有关形容词、副 词的固定搭配。He’s dead/blind drunk.(=very drunk) He’s wide awake. It’s raining/snowing heavily. He’s sound/fast asleep. He’s moving/breathing/drinking/ smoking heavily. The traffic/his moustache is heavy.