新目标人教版八年级英语上册学案练习试题全册

八年级（上）第一单元第1课时学案

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Section A 1a—2d

【学习目标】

1. 能听说读写下列词汇或短语：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, quite a few, most

2. 能正确使用一般过去时就假期活动进行听说交流。

A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to the mountains.

A: Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.

3. 学会复合不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。

【重点难点】

重点：1. 能正确使用一般过去时就假期活动进行听说交流。

2. 学会复合不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。

难点：正确判断复合不定代词或不定副词在陈述句及疑问句中。

【新知预习】

根据汉语提示完成英语句子。

1. —Did Helen go _______________ _ (任何地方) interesting? —Yes, she went to Guizhou.

2. Rick didn’t do ________ ___ _____ (任何事情) special last month.

3. —Did Julie go out with_________________ (任何人)? —No, Everyone was on vacation.

4. Rick stayed at home ________________ (大多数) of the time to read and relax .

5. Huangguoshu Waterfall was very __________ ________ (精彩的) .

6. Helen took _______________ ___________ _____________ (相当多) photos in Guizhou.

【课堂探究】

探究1 将A组每个单词分别与B组每个单词连线搭配，构成四组共16个不定代词或副词。

A组B组

some (某一) one (人)

any (任一) body（人）

no (无一) thing（事物）

every (每一) where（地点）

(1)含有some: someone某人→某人→____ _____某事物→____ _____某处

(2)含有any: _____ _ 任何人→anybody 任何人→____ ___任何事物→______任何地方

(3)含有no: _________ 没人→_______ _ 没人→nothing没有事物→________ 没地方

(4)含有every: _________每人→________ 每人→________ 每件事物→everywhere处处

归纳：（1）some/ any/ no/ every分别与one 和body合成时，其含义与“_______”相关；它们分别与thing合成时，其含义与“_______”相关；它们分别与where合成时，其含义与“________”相关。

探究2 观察下面划线部分并总结规律。

(1)She is a beautiful girl. She can tell interesting stories.

(2)I did something special in New York. Did you go anywhere interesting?

结论：通常，形容词修饰名词时，要放在被修饰的名词_________；但是，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，必须放在被修饰的不定代词或不定副词_________。

【针对练习】

单项填空。

1.I saw some __________on the Great wall. A. interesting people B. people interesting

2.Did you meet _____ _ on vacation? A. interesting anyone B. anyone interesting

【达标练习】

一、单项填空。

1. Did you do ___________________ in Guizhou on vacation?

A. something special

B. special something

C. anything special

D. nothing special

2. Did you go ____________ wonderful on vacation?

A. somewhere

B. anywhere

C. nowhere

D. everywhere

3. Julie didn’t go out with ____ _____.

A. anyone

B. someone

C. no one

D. everyone

6. I stayed at home most of time _____ ______ for tests.

A. study

B. studies

C. studied

D. to study

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Huangguoshu Waterfall is so _________________ (wonder) that quite a few visitors go to see it every year.

2. Rick stayed at home and _________________ (relax) last weekend.

3. Bob went __________________ (fish) with his uncle on vacation, but they didn’t get any fish.

4. Tom ________________ (visit) the Natural History Museum yesterday.

5. Did you meet any very __________________ (interest) people on the beach?

6. Did Kevin ________________ (play) volleyball on vacation?

7. The tomato and egg rice tasted really ______________ (well).

8. Grace _______________ (buy) something special for her father last Sunday.

●Time, Time again, I ask myself （请写出这节课你的收获，完成下面的反思）

【学后反思】

八年级（上）第一单元第1课时学案答案

【新知预习】

根据汉语提示完成英语句子。

1. anywhere

2. anything

3. anyone

4. most

5. wonderful

6. quite a few

探究1

(1) somebody; something; somewhere

(2) anyone; anything; anywhere

(3) no one; nobody; nowhere

(4) everyone; everybody; everything

【针对练习】did; anything

探究2 之前；之后

【针对练习】 1.A 2.B

【达标练习】

一、单项填空。

1. C

2. B

3. A

4. B

5.C

6.D

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. wonderful

2. relaxed

3. fishing

4. visited

5. interesting

6.play

7.good

8.bought

八年级（上）第一单元第2课时学案

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

Section A Grammar Focus—3c

【学习目标】

1．学习并熟练掌握下列词汇：something, nothing, everyone, someone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, diary

2．熟练运用一般过去时，谈论过去发生的事情。

3．学会不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。

【重点难点】

重点：学会不定代词或不定副词的构成、含义和用法。

难点：掌握不定代词或不定副词在陈述句及疑问句中的转换，以及形容词后置限定的特点。

探究二-ing形容词和-ed形容词

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