2015-2016学年沪教牛津版初中英语八年级英语下册unit2讲解与练习

沪教牛津版八年级下Unit 2 讲解及练习

基础知识：

短语

1.the use of...... ......的用途 2.body language 肢体语言

3.in communication 在交流中

4.Make/accept/reject suggestions 提出、接受、拒绝建议

5.the meaning of..... ...的含义 6.take place发生

7.look down俯视 8.look up 仰视、 查询

9.sit up straight 坐直身体 10.look bored 看上去无聊

11.a part-time job 一份兼职工作 12.a well-dressed lady 一位穿着考究的女士

13.walk over 走向.... 14.instead of 代替

15.at once 立刻 16.make a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象

17.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 18.at the moment 此时

19.think it over 反复考虑 20.start/end with 以......开始/结束

21.because of 因为 22.according to 根据

23.the type of...... ...类型的 24.refer to 描述

25.at an early age 在很小的时候 26.be angry生气

27.be good at 擅长 http://www.77cn.com.cnmunicate with sb 和某人交流

29.a bit 一点儿、稍微 30.far away from 离....远

31.be unhappy about sth对某事不高兴 32.for example 例如

33.too much 太多（+名词） 34.feel nervous 感到紧张

35.set up 成立、建立 36.take part in 参加

句型

1.shake hands with sb 与某人握手 2. What’s the matter? 怎么了？

3.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 4.decide to do sth 决定做某事

5.try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事

6.I think+从句 我认为......

7.have a good chace to do sth 有好机会去做某事

8. It’s+adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是......

9. What happened？ 怎么了？ 10.by doing sth 通过做某事

11.look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事

12.be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣

13.Why not do sth?= Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事？

14. What about doing sth？ 做某事怎么样？

15.had better do sth 最好做某事 16.keep doing sth 一直做某事

17.think about doing sth 考虑做某事 18.somewhere nice 某个宜人的地方

19.as...as 和......一样

20.be easy to do sth 很容易做某事

语法：动名词

Communicating is more than just speaking.交流不仅仅是说话

Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.黛比喜欢微笑并且看上去总是很友好

I’m looking forward to going to Beijing.我正盼望着去北京。

动名词是由“动词原形+ing”构成，它在句中可作多种成分。

1.变化规则

1)一般在词尾加ing。 buy-buying wait-waiting rain-raining

2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing。 use-using ride-riding

3)以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。 begin-beginning cut-cutting

4)少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。 die-dying lie-lying tie-tying

5)以oe,ee,ye结尾的动词，直接在词尾加ing。 see-seeing flee-fleeing

2.用法

1)作主语 常位于句首，此时位于动词应使用第三人称单数形式。

Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport.

2)作表语 用于表示主语是什么。

My favourite hobby is collecting stamps.

3)作动词和介词的宾语

I practice speaking English everyday.

After finishing his homework, he went to bed.

4)作定语 动名词可以用于所修饰的名词前表示该事物的用途，也可以使用“for+动名词”形式位于所修饰的名词前。

a swimming pool=a pool of for swimming.

(1) The retired couple enjoy_________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.

A.take B.took C.to take D.taking

(2) Thanks very much for i___________ me to your birthday party.

语法专练

1.______ the competition brought her more than just fame.

A. Win B. Winning C. Won D. Winner

2. Watching TV too much _______ good for your eyes.

A.is B.isn’t C.are D.aren’t

3.--Would you mind_______ the window? --- Not at all.

A.opening B.open C.to open D.opens

4. What about______ the guitar?

A.practise playing B.practise to play C.practise playing D.practising to play

5. They left the room without _____ a word.

A.say B.to say C.saying D.says

练习：

一、根据提示完成单词

1. What body l__________ are the boy and girl showing?

2.C_________ is more than just speaking.

3. A w_________ lady entered the hall.

4. He wanted to r________ me that tomorrow is his birthday.

5. At the second c________, the man turned left.

二、用所给词语的适当形式填空

6. You’d better practise _________(exercise) every day.

7. Jim does his homework as _________ (care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.

8. What about ___________(have) a picnic?

9. They answered the questions __________ (different).

10. They learn English by __________ (singing) English songs.

三、单选

11.---Why do you speak in such a loud voice?

---Because I want to make myself_______ clearly.

A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear

12. I’d like to invite my friends ______ mountains.

A.climb B.to climb C.climbed D.climbing

13.---English isn’t as______ as Chinese.

---Maybe, perhaps it’s ju …… 此处隐藏：6100字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……