高考英语语法必考知识点归纳（完整版）(高考英语语法重点)

英语高考本身就不仅仅是背背单词那么简单的,高考英语涉及到很多语法知识,是一次非常全面正式的考试。以下是小编准备的一些高考英语语法必考知识点归纳，仅供参考。

高考英语语法项目汇总

1、名词

(1)可数名词及其单复数

(2)不可数名词

(3)专有名词

(4)名词所有格

2、代词

(1)人称代词：主格和宾格形式

(2)物主代词：形容词与名词性形式

(3)反身代词：myself, himself, ourselves, etc.

(4)指示代词 this, that, these, those

(5)不定代词 some, any, no, etc.

(6)疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc.

3、数词

(1)基数词

(2)序数词

4、介词和介词短语词：汇表中所列介词的基本用法

5、连词：词汇表中所列连词的基本用法

6、形容词 (比较级和最高级)

(1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法

(2)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法

①构成 -er, -est; more, the most

②基本句型

as+原级形式+as. . .

not as ( so)+原级形式+as. . .

比较级形式+than. . .

the+最高级形式+. . . in ( of). . .

7、副词 (比较级和最高级)

(1)表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法

(2)疑问副词when, where, how

(3)比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)

①构成 -er, -est; more, the most

②基本句型

as+原级形式+as. . .

not as ( so)+原级形式+as. . .

比较级形式+than. . .

the+最高级形式+. . . in ( of). . .

8、冠词：一般用法

9、动词

(1)行为动词或实义动词 ：①及物动词 ②不及物动词

(2)连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc.

(3)助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc.

(4)情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc.

10、时态

(1)一般现在时

I get up at six o'clock every morning.

He doesn't speak Russian.

They are very busy.

The moon moves round the earth.

When you see him, tell him to come to my place.

I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.

(2)一般过去时

I was in Grade One last year.

I got up at five yesterday.

(3)一般将来时

①shall ( will)+动词原形

I shall ( will) go to your school tomorrow afternoon.

She will be here tomorrow.

②be going to+动词原形

I'm going to help him.

(4)现在进行时

We're reading the text now.

They're waiting for a bus.

(5)现在完成时

I have already posted the letter.

They have lived here for ten years.

(6)过去进行时

We were having a meeting this time yesterday.

The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.

(7)过去完成时

We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.

The film had already begun when I got to the cinema.

She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.

(8)过去将来时

He said he would go to the cinema that evening.

Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.

11、被动语态 (一般现在时，一般过去时，含有情态动词，一般将来时)

(1)一般现在时的被动语态

English is taught in that school.

(2)一般过去时的被动语态

The song was written by that worker.

(3)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态

She must be sent to hospital at once.

(4)一般将来时的被动语态

The homework will be done in two hours .

12、非谓语动词

(1)动词不定式 (全部掌握)

①作主语

To learn a foreign language is not easy.

It is not easy to learn a foreign language.

②作宾语 They began to read.

③作宾语补足语

Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.

We often heard her sing.

④作定语

I have an important meeting to attend.

⑤作状语

She went to see her grandma yesterday.

⑥用在how, when, where, what, which等之后

I don't know how to use a computer.

Do you know when to start?

He didn't know what to do next.

(2)动词的-ing形式

(3)动词的-ed形式

13、构词法

(1)合成法：classroom, something, reading-room

(2)派生法：worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness, cloudy, unhappy

(3)转化法：hand (n. )—hand (v. ) dry ( adj. )—dry ( v. )

(4)缩写和简写

14、句子种类

(1)陈述句 (肯定式和否定式)

(2)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句

(3)祈使句(肯定式和否定式)

(4)感叹句

15、句子成分

(1)主语

Betty likes her new bike.

He gets up early every day.

To learn a foreign language is not easy.

(2)谓语(主谓一致)

We work hard.

The boy caught a bird.

He is my brother.

They all look fine.

(3)表语

Her sister is a nurse.

It's me.

I'm ready.

He got angry.

We were at home last night.

His cup is broken.

(4)宾语

Tom bought a story-book.

I saw him yesterday.

He wanted to have a cup of tea.

(5)直接宾语和间接宾语

He gave me some ink.

Our teacher told us an interesting story.

(6)宾语补足语

Call her Xiao Li.

You must keep the room clean.

John asked me to help him.

(7)定语

This is a green jeep.

This is an apple tree.

Are these students your classmates?

Winter is the coldest season of the year.

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