高考英语知识点归纳总结免费下载(职教高考英语知识点)

高考英语知识点归纳总结免费下载

英语涉及很多语法知识点,特别在高考中有很多经常会考到,那么高考英语知识点都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些高考英语知识点归纳总结免费，仅供参考。

高考英语知识点

一、名词：

1.特殊名词的复数:

child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice,sheep-sheep, species-species, stomach-stomachs, deer-deer, goose-geese,ox-oxen, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, phenomenon-phenomena, means-means,series-series, crisis-crises, basis-bases, German-Germans, Australian-Australians

2.不可数名词:

advice, baggage, equipment, information, luggage, furniture, fun, weather,knowledge, jewelry, progress, traffic

3.可数不可数均可，但意思不同:

arm手臂,arms武器; good好处,goods货物; green绿色, greens蔬菜; paper纸, papers论文; sand沙, sands沙滩; time时间, times时代; water水,waters水域; wood木材, woods森林; work工作, works著作; experience经验, experiences经历; room空间, rooms房间; exercise锻炼, exercises 练习

4.只有复数形式的名词：

trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks,congratulations, belongings, scissors, glasses, wages工资;riches财富;surroundings环境;ashes灰尘;compasses圆规

5.复数形式，单数意思的名词：

plastics, news, politics, physics, mathematics

6.复合名词的复数形式:

girl-friends, boy-students, women-teachers, men-workers, passers-by,go-betweens, grown-ups

7.谓语动词用复数的名词:

police,cattle, clothes, goods

8.抽象名词具体化为可数名词：

surprise, cold, pleasure, pity, failure, success, worry, honor, must,difficulty, youth, beauty, wonder, danger, interest

9.辅音字母+o结尾复数加-es的名词：

tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes

10.变“f”或“fe”为“v”之后再加-es为复数形式的名词：

wife-wives, life-lives, knife-knives, wolf-wolves, self-selves,leaf-leaves, shelf-shelves, thief- thieves

11.特殊注意的名词:

people (民族,人); nature (自然,特性); man(男人,人类)，youth (年轻人,青年男子,青春)

12.特殊注意的搭配:

congratulations祝贺; have words with sb. 同某人吵架; in high spirits以很高热情地; give one’s regards to sb.向某人问候; in rags衣衫破烂; It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事

二、动词时态和语态：

1.常考动词时态：

(1)三个一般：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时;

(2)三个现在：现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时;

(3)三个过去：过去进行时、过去完成时，过去完成进行时。

2.现在进行时与频度副词

always, all the time, forever, constantly, continuously等词连用，往往表赞扬、埋怨、气愤或厌恶等情绪。He is always thinking of his study.(称赞) He is always making the same mistakes.(批评)

3.某些表动向和起始的动词

begin, come, go, leave, sail, start, arrive, return, dine, end, stop, depart,open, close, sail等，当其表一个按计划、安排下必将进行的动作或出现的状态时(这时都有一个表示未来的时间状语)要用一般现在时代替将来时。I leave for Dalian next Sunday.

4.在时间、真实条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，(有时也用现在进行时代替一般将来时，显得更确定)

When he comes back, we'll go shopping together.

5.不能用被动语态的几种情况

(1)所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。

(2)表示状态的动词last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean,last, look like, consist of等不能用于被动语态中。

(3)表示归属的动词如have, own, belong to等不能用于被动语态之中。

(4)表示“希望、意图”的动词如wish, want, hope, like, love, hate等不能用于被动语态之中。

(5)宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。

(6)宾语是同源宾语、不定式、动名词等时，谓语动词不用被动语态。

6.主动形式表被动意义

(1)当feel, look, smell, taste, sound, remain 等后面接形容词时。

(2)当break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep,play, sell, last, open, shut, wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read,operate 等词带状语修饰语 well, easily, poorly 等时。

(3)当动词begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, run等表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。

(4)当break out, take place, shut off, turn off, work out等表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。

(5)want, require, need,deserve后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

(6)be worth doing 用主动形式表示被动含义。

(7)在“be+形容词+to do”中，(常用于此结构的形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, interesting, pleasant, nice,bitter, fit, dangerous, light, heavy, important等)不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动。

(8)某些不定式：to blame, to seek, to let, to rent等与be连用时 The house is to let.这房子要出租。

(9)常见的不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语有：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice,watch, agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from,happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。

7.被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况

(1)be seated 坐着。如：He is seated on a bench.(He seats himself on abench.)坐 …… 此处隐藏：11977字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……