语言学试题与答案(2)

胡壮麟

II. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given.

11. S________ can be defined as the study of meaning.

12. The conceptualist view holds that there is no d______ link between a linguistic form and what it refers to.

13. R______ means what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world; it deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.

14. Words that are close in meaning are called s________.

15. When two words are identical in sound, but different in spelling and meaning, they are called h__________.

16. R_________ opposites are pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of a relationship between the two items.

17. C____ analysis is based upon the belief that the meaning of a word can be divided into meaning components.

18. Whether a sentence is semantically meaningful is governed by rules called

s________ restrictions, which are constraints on what lexical items can go with what others.

19. An a________ is a logical participant in a predication, largely identical with the nominal element(s) in a sentence.

20. According to the n____ theory of meaning, the words in a language are taken to be labels of the objects they stand for.