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unit 13 词汇(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)(精选12篇)(unit13单词)(9)

时间:2025-07-04   来源:未知    
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Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 迄今对癌症有治疗方法吗?

(2)vt. & vi. bring sb. back to health; get rid of one’s illness/habits eg:

This medicine will cure your headache. 这药可以治好你的头痛。

A few days’ rest will cure you. 休息几天你就痊愈了。

③(词组) cure sb. of one’s illness or bad habits 治愈疾病,改掉坏习惯 eg:

Moving to the country cured her of asthma. 搬到乡下她的哮喘病就好了。

He was cured of his habit of smoking. 他改掉了吸烟的坏习惯。

4. You are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars. 你正在从事向火星发射载人宇宙飞船的工作。

(1)manned adj. (of machines esp. in space) having men on board (飞船等)载人的 eg:

the development of manned from unmanned space craft从无人向载人飞船的发展

(2)man-made adj. produced by the work of men; not found in nature 人造的 eg:

The lake is a man-made one. 这是个人工湖。

We have sent up many man-made satellites. 我们发射了多少颗人造卫星。

生词和词组

1.likely adj. (1) that is expected 很可能发生的;有希望的 eg:

Is he likely to win? 他有可能获胜吗?

The most likely result is a draw. 最可能的结果是不分胜负。

(2)that seems reasonable, suitable or right for a purpose 似乎合理的 eg:

That’s a likely excuse. 那似乎是个合理的借口。

(3)be likely to do… 很可能会……

It’s likely that… 可能会(有,发生)…… eg:

He is not likely to succeed. 他大概不会成功。

It is likely that he will be late. =He is likely to be late. 他可能会迟到。

2. grasp vt. , vi. & n.

(1)v. ①seize firmly with hand(s) or arm(s) 抓住;抱住;紧握 eg:

The boy grasped his mother’s hand firmly. 那个小男孩紧握住妈妈的手。

He grasped the rope and pulled it. 他抓紧绳子用力拉。

②understand with the mind 领悟;理解 eg:

I couldn’t grasp the teacher’s meaning. 我没领悟老师的意思。

(2)n. firm hold or grip; power of grasping 紧握;抓紧;领悟力 eg:

He doesn’t have a thorough grasp of the problem. 他没有彻底理解这个问题。

(3)短语:beyond/within a person’s grasp 为某人所不能/能抓到的;为某人所不能/能理解的。

3. master vt. , vi & n.

(1) vt. ①become the master of; overcome 成为……的主人;征服;控制

eg: master one’s temper/feelings 控制脾气/感情

It’s difficult to master nature. 征服大自然是困难的。

②gain as a skill 精通;熟练 eg:

master English 精通英语 master foreign affairs 精通外交事务

He never mastered the art of the public speaking. 他从未掌握当众演讲的艺术。

(2)n. ①man who has others working for him 主人,雇主

②male head of a household 家里的男主人

③captain of a merchant ship 商船的船长

④male teacher 男教师 eg:

the master of the house 一家之长

the maths master 数学教师 a master’s degree 硕士学位

4.arrange vt. & vi.

(1)put in order 安排;排列;布置 eg:

She is good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花。

Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 他离开之前,他把业务都安排好了。

(2)make plans in advance 预做计划 eg:

The Tourist Bureau arranged everything for our journey to Rome. 旅游局为我们去罗马的旅行准备了一切。

(3)arrange+ n. +for +n. 为……安排…… eg:

Mother arranged an appointment for me with the dentist. 母亲替我向牙医预约挂号。

(4)arrange sb. to do … 安排某人做…… eg:

I have arranged him to meet her. 我安排他和她见面。

(5)arrange with sb. to do … 约定与某人做…… eg:

We arranged with his team to play a game of baseball. 我们约好和他们队打一场棒球。

(6)arrange that … 商定,安排。 eg:

He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. =

He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一周召开。

5. failure n.

(1)[U] failing; lack of success 失败;不成功 eg:

Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

(2)[C] instance of failing; person, attempt or thing that fails 失败的事例;失败的人,企图或失败的事物 eg:

He was a failure as a teacher. 他不是个好老师。

Success came after many failures. 失败多次之后终于成功。

6. locate vt. & vi.

(1)discover, show the locality of 找出……的位置,指出……的位置 eg:

locate a town on a map 在地图上找出一城市的位置

(2)establish in a place 在一地点设置 eg:

a new school to be located in the suburbs 将设置在郊区的一所新学校

(3)be located 位于 eg:

Our school is located in the center of the town. 我们学校坐落于市中心。

(4)比较location n.

[U] locating or being located 指定位置

[C] position or place 位置;地方 eg:

The hill is a good location for the new church. 那山丘是建筑新教堂的好地点。

7. organ n.

(1)any part of an animal body or plant 动植物器官 eg:

the organs of speech, the tongue, teeth, lips, etc. 语言器官(如舌、牙、唇等)

(2)organization 组织,机构 eg:

Parliament is the chief organ of the government. 国会是政府的主要机关。

(3)musical instrument from which sounds are produced by air forced through pipes, played by keys pressed with the fingers and pedals pressed with the feet 风琴

同、近义词辨析

1.likely, possible 与probable

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